{"schemaVersion":1,"recordType":"legal-article","id":"law:eri:code:civil:2015:article:1070","workId":"law:eri:code:civil:2015","expressionId":"law:eri:code:civil:2015:en","title":"Proof to the Contrary","number":"1070","language":"en","canonicalUrl":"https://eriatlas.com/law/civil-code-2015/article/1070/","hierarchy":{"book":"BOOK IV - PROPERTY","title":"TITLE II - OWNERSHIP","chapter":"Chapter 5. - Proof of Ownership","section":null,"paragraph":null},"paragraphs":[{"id":"lead","number":"","text":"The presumption laid down in Article 1069 shall be rebutted where it is shown that;","canonicalUrl":"https://eriatlas.com/law/civil-code-2015/article/1070/#lead","sourceTargets":[{"sourceId":"civil-code-2015-en","pdfPage":291,"url":"https://eriatlas.com/sources/civil-code-2015/page/291/?article=1070&paragraph=lead#article-1070-lead"}]},{"id":"pa","number":"a","text":"the title deed was not issued in accordance with the law or was issued by an authority having no jurisdiction;","canonicalUrl":"https://eriatlas.com/law/civil-code-2015/article/1070/#pa","sourceTargets":[{"sourceId":"civil-code-2015-en","pdfPage":291,"url":"https://eriatlas.com/sources/civil-code-2015/page/291/?article=1070&paragraph=pa#article-1070-pa"}]},{"id":"pb","number":"b","text":"the title deed was drawn up on the basis of an invalid act; or","canonicalUrl":"https://eriatlas.com/law/civil-code-2015/article/1070/#pb","sourceTargets":[{"sourceId":"civil-code-2015-en","pdfPage":291,"url":"https://eriatlas.com/sources/civil-code-2015/page/291/?article=1070&paragraph=pb#article-1070-pb"}]},{"id":"pc","number":"c","text":"the plaintiff acquired the ownership of the immovable property at a date subsequent to the date on which the title deed was drawn up.","canonicalUrl":"https://eriatlas.com/law/civil-code-2015/article/1070/#pc","sourceTargets":[{"sourceId":"civil-code-2015-en","pdfPage":291,"url":"https://eriatlas.com/sources/civil-code-2015/page/291/?article=1070&paragraph=pc#article-1070-pc"}]}],"caution":"This is the 2015 English-language edition attributed in its front matter to the Ministry of Justice. Eri Atlas has not independently verified the translation, later changes, or whether the text is currently in force. Nine passages are incomplete in the available scan and are identified where they occur."}