{"schemaVersion":1,"recordType":"legal-article","id":"law:eri:code:civil:2015:article:1363","workId":"law:eri:code:civil:2015","expressionId":"law:eri:code:civil:2015:en","title":"Third Persons","number":"1363","language":"en","canonicalUrl":"https://eriatlas.com/law/civil-code-2015/article/1363/","hierarchy":{"book":"BOOK V - OBLIGATIONS","title":"TITLE I - CONTRACTS IN GENERAL","chapter":"Chapter 3. - Validity","section":"Section 2. - Consent","paragraph":null},"paragraphs":[{"id":"p1","number":"1","text":"Where fraud, threat, gross disparity or a party’s mistake is imputable to, or is known or ought to be known by, a third person for whose acts the other party is responsible, the contract may be avoided under the same conditions as if the behavior or knowledge had been that of the party itself.","canonicalUrl":"https://eriatlas.com/law/civil-code-2015/article/1363/#p1","sourceTargets":[{"sourceId":"civil-code-2015-en","pdfPage":381,"url":"https://eriatlas.com/sources/civil-code-2015/page/381/?article=1363&paragraph=p1#article-1363-p1"}]},{"id":"p2","number":"2","text":"Where fraud, threat, gross disparity is imputable to a third person for whose acts the other party is not responsible, the contract may be avoided if that party knew or ought to have known of the fraud, threat or disparity, or has not at the time of avoidance acted in reliance on the contract.","canonicalUrl":"https://eriatlas.com/law/civil-code-2015/article/1363/#p2","sourceTargets":[{"sourceId":"civil-code-2015-en","pdfPage":381,"url":"https://eriatlas.com/sources/civil-code-2015/page/381/?article=1363&paragraph=p2#article-1363-p2"}]}],"caution":"This is the 2015 English-language edition attributed in its front matter to the Ministry of Justice. Eri Atlas has not independently verified the translation, later changes, or whether the text is currently in force. Nine passages are incomplete in the available scan and are identified where they occur."}