{"schemaVersion":1,"recordType":"legal-article","id":"law:eri:code:civil:2015:article:15","workId":"law:eri:code:civil:2015","expressionId":"law:eri:code:civil:2015:en","title":"Freedom of Action","number":"15","language":"en","canonicalUrl":"https://eriatlas.com/law/civil-code-2015/article/15/","hierarchy":{"book":"BOOK I - PERSONS","title":"TITLE I - NATURAL PERSONS","chapter":"Chapter 1. - Personality and the Rights Inherent to Personality","section":"Section 2. - Rights of Personality","paragraph":"Paragraph 1. - General Provisions"},"paragraphs":[{"id":"p1","number":"1","text":"Every person is free to exercise any activity which he deems proper in that which concerns his calling and his leisure.","canonicalUrl":"https://eriatlas.com/law/civil-code-2015/article/15/#p1","sourceTargets":[{"sourceId":"civil-code-2015-en","pdfPage":21,"url":"https://eriatlas.com/sources/civil-code-2015/page/21/?article=15&paragraph=p1#article-15-p1"}]},{"id":"p2","number":"2","text":"The only restrictions which such freedom admits are the rights of others, morality and the law.","canonicalUrl":"https://eriatlas.com/law/civil-code-2015/article/15/#p2","sourceTargets":[{"sourceId":"civil-code-2015-en","pdfPage":21,"url":"https://eriatlas.com/sources/civil-code-2015/page/21/?article=15&paragraph=p2#article-15-p2"}]},{"id":"p3","number":"3","text":"The act by which a person binds himself to exercise a given activity or binds himself not to exercise such activity shall be of no effect unless it is justified by a legitimate interest.","canonicalUrl":"https://eriatlas.com/law/civil-code-2015/article/15/#p3","sourceTargets":[{"sourceId":"civil-code-2015-en","pdfPage":21,"url":"https://eriatlas.com/sources/civil-code-2015/page/21/?article=15&paragraph=p3#article-15-p3"}]}],"caution":"This is the 2015 English-language edition attributed in its front matter to the Ministry of Justice. Eri Atlas has not independently verified the translation, later changes, or whether the text is currently in force. Nine passages are incomplete in the available scan and are identified where they occur."}