{"schemaVersion":1,"recordType":"legal-article","id":"law:eri:code:civil:2015:article:1517","workId":"law:eri:code:civil:2015","expressionId":"law:eri:code:civil:2015:en","title":"Absence of Force Majeure","number":"1517","language":"en","canonicalUrl":"https://eriatlas.com/law/civil-code-2015/article/1517/","hierarchy":{"book":"BOOK V - OBLIGATIONS","title":"TITLE I - CONTRACTS IN GENERAL","chapter":"Chapter 9. - Extinction of Obligations","section":"Section 1. - Impossibility","paragraph":null},"paragraphs":[{"id":"lead","number":"","text":"Unless otherwise expressly agreed, the following occurrences shall not be deemed to be cases of force majeure:","canonicalUrl":"https://eriatlas.com/law/civil-code-2015/article/1517/#lead","sourceTargets":[{"sourceId":"civil-code-2015-en","pdfPage":428,"url":"https://eriatlas.com/sources/civil-code-2015/page/428/?article=1517&paragraph=lead#article-1517-lead"}]},{"id":"pa","number":"a","text":"a strike or lock-out taking place in the undertaking of a party or affecting the branch of business in which he carries out his activities;","canonicalUrl":"https://eriatlas.com/law/civil-code-2015/article/1517/#pa","sourceTargets":[{"sourceId":"civil-code-2015-en","pdfPage":428,"url":"https://eriatlas.com/sources/civil-code-2015/page/428/?article=1517&paragraph=pa#article-1517-pa"}]},{"id":"pb","number":"b","text":"an increase or reduction in the price of raw materials necessary for the performance of the contract; or","canonicalUrl":"https://eriatlas.com/law/civil-code-2015/article/1517/#pb","sourceTargets":[{"sourceId":"civil-code-2015-en","pdfPage":428,"url":"https://eriatlas.com/sources/civil-code-2015/page/428/?article=1517&paragraph=pb#article-1517-pb"}]},{"id":"pc","number":"c","text":"the enactment of new legislation whereby the obligations of the debtor become more onerous.","canonicalUrl":"https://eriatlas.com/law/civil-code-2015/article/1517/#pc","sourceTargets":[{"sourceId":"civil-code-2015-en","pdfPage":429,"url":"https://eriatlas.com/sources/civil-code-2015/page/429/?article=1517&paragraph=pc#article-1517-pc"}]}],"caution":"This is the 2015 English-language edition attributed in its front matter to the Ministry of Justice. Eri Atlas has not independently verified the translation, later changes, or whether the text is currently in force. Nine passages are incomplete in the available scan and are identified where they occur."}