{"schemaVersion":1,"recordType":"legal-article","id":"law:eri:code:civil:2015:article:1519","workId":"law:eri:code:civil:2015","expressionId":"law:eri:code:civil:2015:en","title":"Principle","number":"1519","language":"en","canonicalUrl":"https://eriatlas.com/law/civil-code-2015/article/1519/","hierarchy":{"book":"BOOK V - OBLIGATIONS","title":"TITLE I - CONTRACTS IN GENERAL","chapter":"Chapter 9. - Extinction of Obligations","section":"Section S. - Set-off","paragraph":null},"paragraphs":[{"id":"p1","number":"1","text":"The debtor has the right to make a set-off if he has a claim to performance corresponding with his own obligation to the same party and he is entitled both to enforce performance from the same party and to perform his own obligation.","canonicalUrl":"https://eriatlas.com/law/civil-code-2015/article/1519/#p1","sourceTargets":[{"sourceId":"civil-code-2015-en","pdfPage":429,"url":"https://eriatlas.com/sources/civil-code-2015/page/429/?article=1519&paragraph=p1#article-1519-p1"}]},{"id":"p2","number":"2","text":"Where a debtor who has the right to make a set-off, notifies his creditor that he sets off his debt with a counterclaim, both obligations are extinguished up to the amount which they have in common.","canonicalUrl":"https://eriatlas.com/law/civil-code-2015/article/1519/#p2","sourceTargets":[{"sourceId":"civil-code-2015-en","pdfPage":429,"url":"https://eriatlas.com/sources/civil-code-2015/page/429/?article=1519&paragraph=p2#article-1519-p2"}]},{"id":"p3","number":"3","text":"The right to make a set-off does not exist in respect of a claim and a debt which fall into mutually separate patrimonies.","canonicalUrl":"https://eriatlas.com/law/civil-code-2015/article/1519/#p3","sourceTargets":[{"sourceId":"civil-code-2015-en","pdfPage":429,"url":"https://eriatlas.com/sources/civil-code-2015/page/429/?article=1519&paragraph=p3#article-1519-p3"}]},{"id":"p4","number":"4","text":"The debtor can use his right to make a set-off as a defense only if the debt of the other debtor is liquidated.","canonicalUrl":"https://eriatlas.com/law/civil-code-2015/article/1519/#p4","sourceTargets":[{"sourceId":"civil-code-2015-en","pdfPage":429,"url":"https://eriatlas.com/sources/civil-code-2015/page/429/?article=1519&paragraph=p4#article-1519-p4"}]}],"caution":"This is the 2015 English-language edition attributed in its front matter to the Ministry of Justice. Eri Atlas has not independently verified the translation, later changes, or whether the text is currently in force. Nine passages are incomplete in the available scan and are identified where they occur."}