{"schemaVersion":1,"recordType":"legal-article","id":"law:eri:code:civil:2015:article:1520","workId":"law:eri:code:civil:2015","expressionId":"law:eri:code:civil:2015:en","title":"Negative Conditions","number":"1520","language":"en","canonicalUrl":"https://eriatlas.com/law/civil-code-2015/article/1520/","hierarchy":{"book":"BOOK V - OBLIGATIONS","title":"TITLE I - CONTRACTS IN GENERAL","chapter":"Chapter 9. - Extinction of Obligations","section":"Section S. - Set-off","paragraph":null},"paragraphs":[{"id":"lead","number":"","text":"A debtor is not entitled to make a set-off:","canonicalUrl":"https://eriatlas.com/law/civil-code-2015/article/1520/#lead","sourceTargets":[{"sourceId":"civil-code-2015-en","pdfPage":429,"url":"https://eriatlas.com/sources/civil-code-2015/page/429/?article=1520&paragraph=lead#article-1520-lead"}]},{"id":"pa","number":"a","text":"if the special nature of the obligation requires that the creditor be actually paid, as in the case of support or wages necessary for the livelihood of the creditor and his family;","canonicalUrl":"https://eriatlas.com/law/civil-code-2015/article/1520/#pa","sourceTargets":[{"sourceId":"civil-code-2015-en","pdfPage":430,"url":"https://eriatlas.com/sources/civil-code-2015/page/430/?article=1520&paragraph=pa#article-1520-pa"}]},{"id":"pb","number":"b","text":"if his duty is to compensate for injury which he has caused intentionally; or","canonicalUrl":"https://eriatlas.com/law/civil-code-2015/article/1520/#pb","sourceTargets":[{"sourceId":"civil-code-2015-en","pdfPage":430,"url":"https://eriatlas.com/sources/civil-code-2015/page/430/?article=1520&paragraph=pb#article-1520-pb"}]},{"id":"pc","number":"c","text":"if the obligation is to restore a thing of which the owner has been unjustly deprived.","canonicalUrl":"https://eriatlas.com/law/civil-code-2015/article/1520/#pc","sourceTargets":[{"sourceId":"civil-code-2015-en","pdfPage":430,"url":"https://eriatlas.com/sources/civil-code-2015/page/430/?article=1520&paragraph=pc#article-1520-pc"}]}],"caution":"This is the 2015 English-language edition attributed in its front matter to the Ministry of Justice. Eri Atlas has not independently verified the translation, later changes, or whether the text is currently in force. Nine passages are incomplete in the available scan and are identified where they occur."}