{"schemaVersion":1,"recordType":"legal-article","id":"law:eri:code:civil:2015:article:1535","workId":"law:eri:code:civil:2015","expressionId":"law:eri:code:civil:2015:en","title":"Principle","number":"1535","language":"en","canonicalUrl":"https://eriatlas.com/law/civil-code-2015/article/1535/","hierarchy":{"book":"BOOK V - OBLIGATIONS","title":"TITLE I - CONTRACTS IN GENERAL","chapter":"Chapter 9. - Extinction of Obligations","section":"Section 4. - Merger","paragraph":null},"paragraphs":[{"id":"p1","number":"1","text":"An obligation is extinguished by merger when, by the transfer of a claim or debt, the qualities of creditor and debtor are combined into one and the same person.","canonicalUrl":"https://eriatlas.com/law/civil-code-2015/article/1535/#p1","sourceTargets":[{"sourceId":"civil-code-2015-en","pdfPage":433,"url":"https://eriatlas.com/sources/civil-code-2015/page/433/?article=1535&paragraph=p1#article-1535-p1"}]},{"id":"p2","number":"2","text":"The extinction of an obligation does not affect the rights of third persons encumbering the claim.","canonicalUrl":"https://eriatlas.com/law/civil-code-2015/article/1535/#p2","sourceTargets":[{"sourceId":"civil-code-2015-en","pdfPage":433,"url":"https://eriatlas.com/sources/civil-code-2015/page/433/?article=1535&paragraph=p2#article-1535-p2"}]}],"caution":"This is the 2015 English-language edition attributed in its front matter to the Ministry of Justice. Eri Atlas has not independently verified the translation, later changes, or whether the text is currently in force. Nine passages are incomplete in the available scan and are identified where they occur."}