{"schemaVersion":1,"recordType":"legal-article","id":"law:eri:code:civil:2015:article:1616","workId":"law:eri:code:civil:2015","expressionId":"law:eri:code:civil:2015:en","title":"Simulation","number":"1616","language":"en","canonicalUrl":"https://eriatlas.com/law/civil-code-2015/article/1616/","hierarchy":{"book":"BOOK V - OBLIGATIONS","title":"TITLE II - NON-CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS","chapter":"Chapter 1. - Extra-Contractual Liability","section":"Section 1. - Liability Based On Fault.","paragraph":"Paragraph 2. - Special Cases"},"paragraphs":[{"id":"lead","number":"","text":"Where by his declarations or conduct or by nonfeasance, a person induces third parties, or certain third parties, to believe in a certain state of affairs, he commits a fault where, in breach ofgood faith; he takes action against such third parties based on the true state of affairs.","canonicalUrl":"https://eriatlas.com/law/civil-code-2015/article/1616/#lead","sourceTargets":[{"sourceId":"civil-code-2015-en","pdfPage":456,"url":"https://eriatlas.com/sources/civil-code-2015/page/456/?article=1616&paragraph=lead#article-1616-lead"}]}],"caution":"This is the 2015 English-language edition attributed in its front matter to the Ministry of Justice. Eri Atlas has not independently verified the translation, later changes, or whether the text is currently in force. Nine passages are incomplete in the available scan and are identified where they occur."}