{"schemaVersion":1,"recordType":"legal-article","id":"law:eri:code:civil:2015:article:1638","workId":"law:eri:code:civil:2015","expressionId":"law:eri:code:civil:2015:en","title":"Official Fault","number":"1638","language":"en","canonicalUrl":"https://eriatlas.com/law/civil-code-2015/article/1638/","hierarchy":{"book":"BOOK V - OBLIGATIONS","title":"TITLE II - NON-CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS","chapter":"Chapter 1. - Extra-Contractual Liability","section":"Section 3. - Liability for the Actions of Others","paragraph":"Paragraph 2. - Liability of the State"},"paragraphs":[{"id":"p1","number":"1","text":"A fault is deemed to be an official fault where the person who committed it believed in good faith that he acted within the scope of his powers and in the public interest.","canonicalUrl":"https://eriatlas.com/law/civil-code-2015/article/1638/#p1","sourceTargets":[{"sourceId":"civil-code-2015-en","pdfPage":462,"url":"https://eriatlas.com/sources/civil-code-2015/page/462/?article=1638&paragraph=p1#article-1638-p1"}]},{"id":"p2","number":"2","text":"A fault is deemed to be a personal fault in other cases.","canonicalUrl":"https://eriatlas.com/law/civil-code-2015/article/1638/#p2","sourceTargets":[{"sourceId":"civil-code-2015-en","pdfPage":462,"url":"https://eriatlas.com/sources/civil-code-2015/page/462/?article=1638&paragraph=p2#article-1638-p2"}]},{"id":"p3","number":"3","text":"Saving contrary proof, the public servant or employee is presumed to have acted in good faith.","canonicalUrl":"https://eriatlas.com/law/civil-code-2015/article/1638/#p3","sourceTargets":[{"sourceId":"civil-code-2015-en","pdfPage":462,"url":"https://eriatlas.com/sources/civil-code-2015/page/462/?article=1638&paragraph=p3#article-1638-p3"}]}],"caution":"This is the 2015 English-language edition attributed in its front matter to the Ministry of Justice. Eri Atlas has not independently verified the translation, later changes, or whether the text is currently in force. Nine passages are incomplete in the available scan and are identified where they occur."}