{"schemaVersion":1,"recordType":"legal-article","id":"law:eri:code:civil:2015:article:1643","workId":"law:eri:code:civil:2015","expressionId":"law:eri:code:civil:2015:en","title":"Presumption","number":"1643","language":"en","canonicalUrl":"https://eriatlas.com/law/civil-code-2015/article/1643/","hierarchy":{"book":"BOOK V - OBLIGATIONS","title":"TITLE II - NON-CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS","chapter":"Chapter 1. - Extra-Contractual Liability","section":"Section 3. - Liability for the Actions of Others","paragraph":"Paragraph 3. - Liability of Employers and Bodies Corporate"},"paragraphs":[{"id":"p1","number":"1","text":"Where the injury is caused by the representative or agent of a body corporate or property with specific destination, or by a salaried employee, at the place where or during the time when he is normally employed, he is presumed to have caused the injury in the discharge of his functions.","canonicalUrl":"https://eriatlas.com/law/civil-code-2015/article/1643/#p1","sourceTargets":[{"sourceId":"civil-code-2015-en","pdfPage":463,"url":"https://eriatlas.com/sources/civil-code-2015/page/463/?article=1643&paragraph=p1#article-1643-p1"}]},{"id":"p2","number":"2","text":"Proof to the contrary is admissible to rebut such presumption.","canonicalUrl":"https://eriatlas.com/law/civil-code-2015/article/1643/#p2","sourceTargets":[{"sourceId":"civil-code-2015-en","pdfPage":463,"url":"https://eriatlas.com/sources/civil-code-2015/page/463/?article=1643&paragraph=p2#article-1643-p2"}]}],"caution":"This is the 2015 English-language edition attributed in its front matter to the Ministry of Justice. Eri Atlas has not independently verified the translation, later changes, or whether the text is currently in force. Nine passages are incomplete in the available scan and are identified where they occur."}