{"schemaVersion":1,"recordType":"legal-article","id":"law:eri:code:civil:2015:article:1645","workId":"law:eri:code:civil:2015","expressionId":"law:eri:code:civil:2015:en","title":"Independent Workers","number":"1645","language":"en","canonicalUrl":"https://eriatlas.com/law/civil-code-2015/article/1645/","hierarchy":{"book":"BOOK V - OBLIGATIONS","title":"TITLE II - NON-CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS","chapter":"Chapter 1. - Extra-Contractual Liability","section":"Section 3. - Liability for the Actions of Others","paragraph":"Paragraph 3. - Liability of Employers and Bodies Corporate"},"paragraphs":[{"id":"lead","number":"","text":"A person is not answerable for the faults committed by another person while carrying out work which he has required him to do, where the latter is not subject to the former’s authority and is to be considered as having retained his independence.","canonicalUrl":"https://eriatlas.com/law/civil-code-2015/article/1645/#lead","sourceTargets":[{"sourceId":"civil-code-2015-en","pdfPage":464,"url":"https://eriatlas.com/sources/civil-code-2015/page/464/?article=1645&paragraph=lead#article-1645-lead"}]}],"caution":"This is the 2015 English-language edition attributed in its front matter to the Ministry of Justice. Eri Atlas has not independently verified the translation, later changes, or whether the text is currently in force. Nine passages are incomplete in the available scan and are identified where they occur."}