{"schemaVersion":1,"recordType":"legal-article","id":"law:eri:code:civil:2015:article:1667","workId":"law:eri:code:civil:2015","expressionId":"law:eri:code:civil:2015:en","title":"Defamation","number":"1667","language":"en","canonicalUrl":"https://eriatlas.com/law/civil-code-2015/article/1667/","hierarchy":{"book":"BOOK V - OBLIGATIONS","title":"TITLE II - NON-CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS","chapter":"Chapter 1. - Extra-Contractual Liability","section":"Section 4. - Mode and Extent of Compensation","paragraph":"B. - Pecuniary Compensation for Moral Injury"},"paragraphs":[{"id":"lead","number":"","text":"Equitable compensation may be awarded by way of moral redress to the plaintiff or to a charity named by him, in the case of insult or defamation where:","canonicalUrl":"https://eriatlas.com/law/civil-code-2015/article/1667/#lead","sourceTargets":[{"sourceId":"civil-code-2015-en","pdfPage":469,"url":"https://eriatlas.com/sources/civil-code-2015/page/469/?article=1667&paragraph=lead#article-1667-lead"}]},{"id":"pa","number":"a","text":"the insulting or defamatory imputations are that the plaintiff has committed a crime or offence punishable under the penal law;","canonicalUrl":"https://eriatlas.com/law/civil-code-2015/article/1667/#pa","sourceTargets":[{"sourceId":"civil-code-2015-en","pdfPage":469,"url":"https://eriatlas.com/sources/civil-code-2015/page/469/?article=1667&paragraph=pa#article-1667-pa"}]},{"id":"pb","number":"b","text":"they tend to show that the plaintiff is incompetent or dishonest in the exercise of his profession;","canonicalUrl":"https://eriatlas.com/law/civil-code-2015/article/1667/#pb","sourceTargets":[{"sourceId":"civil-code-2015-en","pdfPage":469,"url":"https://eriatlas.com/sources/civil-code-2015/page/469/?article=1667&paragraph=pb#article-1667-pb"}]},{"id":"pc","number":"c","text":"they tend to show that the plaintiff, if a merchant, is insolvent;","canonicalUrl":"https://eriatlas.com/law/civil-code-2015/article/1667/#pc","sourceTargets":[{"sourceId":"civil-code-2015-en","pdfPage":469,"url":"https://eriatlas.com/sources/civil-code-2015/page/469/?article=1667&paragraph=pc#article-1667-pc"}]},{"id":"pd","number":"d","text":"they tend to show that the plaintiff is suffering from a contagious disease; or","canonicalUrl":"https://eriatlas.com/law/civil-code-2015/article/1667/#pd","sourceTargets":[{"sourceId":"civil-code-2015-en","pdfPage":470,"url":"https://eriatlas.com/sources/civil-code-2015/page/470/?article=1667&paragraph=pd#article-1667-pd"}]},{"id":"pe","number":"e","text":"they tend to show that the plaintiffs morals are shocking.","canonicalUrl":"https://eriatlas.com/law/civil-code-2015/article/1667/#pe","sourceTargets":[{"sourceId":"civil-code-2015-en","pdfPage":470,"url":"https://eriatlas.com/sources/civil-code-2015/page/470/?article=1667&paragraph=pe#article-1667-pe"}]}],"caution":"This is the 2015 English-language edition attributed in its front matter to the Ministry of Justice. Eri Atlas has not independently verified the translation, later changes, or whether the text is currently in force. Nine passages are incomplete in the available scan and are identified where they occur."}