{"schemaVersion":1,"recordType":"legal-article","id":"law:eri:code:civil:2015:article:41","workId":"law:eri:code:civil:2015","expressionId":"law:eri:code:civil:2015:en","title":"Illegal Use of a Name","number":"41","language":"en","canonicalUrl":"https://eriatlas.com/law/civil-code-2015/article/41/","hierarchy":{"book":"BOOK I - PERSONS","title":"TITLE I - NATURAL PERSONS","chapter":"Chapter 2. - Name","section":null,"paragraph":null},"paragraphs":[{"id":"p1","number":"1","text":"Whosoever bears a name may resist the illegal use of such name by another person whenever such use causes or is likely to cause material or moral damage.","canonicalUrl":"https://eriatlas.com/law/civil-code-2015/article/41/#p1","sourceTargets":[{"sourceId":"civil-code-2015-en","pdfPage":29,"url":"https://eriatlas.com/sources/civil-code-2015/page/29/?article=41&paragraph=p1#article-41-p1"}]},{"id":"p2","number":"2","text":"After the death of a person or if a person is not in a position to manifest his will, the same right appertains to each of his descendants and to his spouse, even when they themselves do not bear such name.","canonicalUrl":"https://eriatlas.com/law/civil-code-2015/article/41/#p2","sourceTargets":[{"sourceId":"civil-code-2015-en","pdfPage":29,"url":"https://eriatlas.com/sources/civil-code-2015/page/29/?article=41&paragraph=p2#article-41-p2"}]},{"id":"p3","number":"3","text":"Damages for moral prejudice may be awarded to the person demanding them if the illegal use of the name does not cease immediately, when such cessation has been demanded.","canonicalUrl":"https://eriatlas.com/law/civil-code-2015/article/41/#p3","sourceTargets":[{"sourceId":"civil-code-2015-en","pdfPage":29,"url":"https://eriatlas.com/sources/civil-code-2015/page/29/?article=41&paragraph=p3#article-41-p3"}]}],"caution":"This is the 2015 English-language edition attributed in its front matter to the Ministry of Justice. Eri Atlas has not independently verified the translation, later changes, or whether the text is currently in force. Nine passages are incomplete in the available scan and are identified where they occur."}