{"schemaVersion":1,"recordType":"legal-article","id":"law:eri:code:civil-procedure:2015:article:144","workId":"law:eri:code:civil-procedure:2015","expressionId":"law:eri:code:civil-procedure:2015:en","title":"Condition of Mind","number":"144","language":"en","canonicalUrl":"https://eriatlas.com/law/civil-procedure-code-2015/article/144/","hierarchy":{"book":"BOOK III — SERVICE, PLEADINGS AND EVIDENCE","title":"TITLE II — PLEADINGS","chapter":"Chapter 1. — General Provisions"},"paragraphs":[{"id":"lead","number":"","text":"Whenever it is material to allege malice, fraudulent intention, knowledge or other condition of the mind of any person, it shall be sufficient to allege the same as a fact without setting out the circumstances from which the same may be inferred.","canonicalUrl":"https://eriatlas.com/law/civil-procedure-code-2015/article/144/#lead","sourceTargets":[{"sourceId":"civil-procedure-code-2015-en","pdfPage":94,"url":"https://eriatlas.com/sources/civil-procedure-code-2015/page/94/?article=144&paragraph=lead#article-144-lead"}]}],"caution":"This is the English-language edition published in 2015 and attributed in its front matter to the Ministry of Justice. Refworld labels it an unofficial translation. Eri Atlas has not independently verified the translation, later changes, or whether the text is currently in force."}