{"schemaVersion":1,"recordType":"legal-article","id":"law:eri:code:civil-procedure:2015:article:189","workId":"law:eri:code:civil-procedure:2015","expressionId":"law:eri:code:civil-procedure:2015:en","title":"Judicial Notice","number":"189","language":"en","canonicalUrl":"https://eriatlas.com/law/civil-procedure-code-2015/article/189/","hierarchy":{"book":"BOOK III — SERVICE, PLEADINGS AND EVIDENCE","title":"TITLE III — EVIDENCE","chapter":"Chapter 1. — General Provisions"},"paragraphs":[{"id":"lead","number":"","text":"No party shall be required to prove undisputed facts of common knowledge, and the court shall take judicial notice of the existence of such facts.","canonicalUrl":"https://eriatlas.com/law/civil-procedure-code-2015/article/189/#lead","sourceTargets":[{"sourceId":"civil-procedure-code-2015-en","pdfPage":116,"url":"https://eriatlas.com/sources/civil-procedure-code-2015/page/116/?article=189&paragraph=lead#article-189-lead"}]}],"caution":"This is the English-language edition published in 2015 and attributed in its front matter to the Ministry of Justice. Refworld labels it an unofficial translation. Eri Atlas has not independently verified the translation, later changes, or whether the text is currently in force."}