{"schemaVersion":1,"recordType":"legal-article","id":"law:eri:code:civil-procedure:2015:article:233","workId":"law:eri:code:civil-procedure:2015","expressionId":"law:eri:code:civil-procedure:2015:en","title":"Participation in Judgment","number":"233","language":"en","canonicalUrl":"https://eriatlas.com/law/civil-procedure-code-2015/article/233/","hierarchy":{"book":"BOOK III — SERVICE, PLEADINGS AND EVIDENCE","title":"TITLE III — EVIDENCE","chapter":"Chapter 4. — Witness Evidence"},"paragraphs":[{"id":"lead","number":"","text":"The member or members of the court who examined the witnesses shall participate in the judgment of the case.","canonicalUrl":"https://eriatlas.com/law/civil-procedure-code-2015/article/233/#lead","sourceTargets":[{"sourceId":"civil-procedure-code-2015-en","pdfPage":133,"url":"https://eriatlas.com/sources/civil-procedure-code-2015/page/133/?article=233&paragraph=lead#article-233-lead"}]}],"caution":"This is the English-language edition published in 2015 and attributed in its front matter to the Ministry of Justice. Refworld labels it an unofficial translation. Eri Atlas has not independently verified the translation, later changes, or whether the text is currently in force."}