{"schemaVersion":1,"recordType":"legal-article","id":"law:eri:code:civil-procedure:2015:article:234","workId":"law:eri:code:civil-procedure:2015","expressionId":"law:eri:code:civil-procedure:2015:en","title":"Exclusion of Witnesses","number":"234","language":"en","canonicalUrl":"https://eriatlas.com/law/civil-procedure-code-2015/article/234/","hierarchy":{"book":"BOOK III — SERVICE, PLEADINGS AND EVIDENCE","title":"TITLE III — EVIDENCE","chapter":"Chapter 4. — Witness Evidence"},"paragraphs":[{"id":"lead","number":"","text":"The court shall order the exclusion of any witness from the courtroom, except the parties, until he is called to testify.","canonicalUrl":"https://eriatlas.com/law/civil-procedure-code-2015/article/234/#lead","sourceTargets":[{"sourceId":"civil-procedure-code-2015-en","pdfPage":133,"url":"https://eriatlas.com/sources/civil-procedure-code-2015/page/133/?article=234&paragraph=lead#article-234-lead"}]}],"caution":"This is the English-language edition published in 2015 and attributed in its front matter to the Ministry of Justice. Refworld labels it an unofficial translation. Eri Atlas has not independently verified the translation, later changes, or whether the text is currently in force."}