{"schemaVersion":1,"recordType":"legal-article","id":"law:eri:code:penal:2015:article:31","workId":"law:eri:code:penal:2015","expressionId":"law:eri:code:penal:2015:en","title":"Excess in Self- Defense","number":"31","language":"en","canonicalUrl":"https://eriatlas.com/law/penal-code-2015/article/31/","hierarchy":{"part":"PART I — THE GENERAL PART","book":"BOOK I — OFFENCES AND THE OFFENDER","title":null,"chapter":"Chapter 4. — Absence of Criminal Responsibility"},"paragraphs":[{"id":"p1","number":"1","text":"Where a person, in fending off an unlawful assault, exceeds the limits of self-defense by using disproportionate means or by going beyond the acts necessary for averting the danger, the Court shall without restriction reduce the penalty. (Article 66)","canonicalUrl":"https://eriatlas.com/law/penal-code-2015/article/31/#p1","sourceTargets":[{"sourceId":"penal-code-2015-en","pdfPage":43,"url":"https://eriatlas.com/sources/penal-code-2015/page/43/?article=31&paragraph=p1#article-31-p1"}]},{"id":"p2","number":"2","text":"The Court may impose no punishment where the excess committed was due to excusable fear, surprise or excitement caused by the assault.","canonicalUrl":"https://eriatlas.com/law/penal-code-2015/article/31/#p2","sourceTargets":[{"sourceId":"penal-code-2015-en","pdfPage":43,"url":"https://eriatlas.com/sources/penal-code-2015/page/43/?article=31&paragraph=p2#article-31-p2"}]},{"id":"p3","number":"3","text":"Where a person has exceeded strict self-defense, he shall remain civilly liable for the injury caused by his excess.","canonicalUrl":"https://eriatlas.com/law/penal-code-2015/article/31/#p3","sourceTargets":[{"sourceId":"penal-code-2015-en","pdfPage":44,"url":"https://eriatlas.com/sources/penal-code-2015/page/44/?article=31&paragraph=p3#article-31-p3"}]}],"caution":"English-language 2015 Ministry of Justice edition. Refworld catalogues this English expression as an unofficial translation; Eri Atlas has not independently verified the translation."}