The issues in a case being considered in full court shall be resolved by a majority. No judge may abstain.
Civil Procedure Code
2015 English source edition · Current applicability not established.
This is the English-language edition published in 2015 and attributed in its front matter to the Ministry of Justice. Refworld labels it an unofficial translation. Eri Atlas has not independently verified the translation, later changes, or whether the text is currently in force.
Article 11
Majority Vote in Full Court · Preserved transcription; page attribution imported from the source collection. Verify against the original.
The judge who disagrees with the decision of another judge sitting in the same case may write and file a dissenting or concurring opinion and it shall be released at the same time as the reasons of the majority.