Unless otherwise stipulated by law, the court shall base its decision solely on facts that have been proved or otherwise established in accordance with this Title.
Civil Procedure Code
2015 English source edition · Current applicability not established.
This is the English-language edition published in 2015 and attributed in its front matter to the Ministry of Justice. Refworld labels it an unofficial translation. Eri Atlas has not independently verified the translation, later changes, or whether the text is currently in force.
Article 188
Requirement for proof · Preserved transcription; page attribution imported from the source collection. Verify against the original.
Agreements which depart from the statutory law of evidence shall not apply if they relate to the proof of facts to which the law attaches consequences that are not at the party’s disposal.