Civil Procedure Code
2015 English source edition · Current applicability not established.
This is the English-language edition published in 2015 and attributed in its front matter to the Ministry of Justice. Refworld labels it an unofficial translation. Eri Atlas has not independently verified the translation, later changes, or whether the text is currently in force.
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501 preserved articlesPreserved article index from the source collection. Transcription and page references should be checked against the PDF.
Application
Article 2Interpretation
Article 3Objective
Article 4Access to Justice
Article 5Independence and Impartiality of the Judge
Article 6Equality before the Court
Article 7Right to be Heard
Article 8Public Hearing
Article 9Settlements
Article 10Reasonable Time
Article 11Majority Vote in Full Court
Article 12Delegation
Article 13Recusal
Article 14Attorney General
Article 15Fixing and Calculating Time Limits
Article 16Meaning of ‘Year’, ‘Month’ and ‘Day’
Article 17The End of the Period of Time
Article 18Computing
Article 19Observance of Time Limit
Article 20Extension of Time Limit
Article 21Lateness
Article 22Fresh Time Limit
Article 23The Court May Grant Time and Adjourn Hearing
Article 24Effect of Adjournment
Article 25Purpose of Adjournment Not Carried Out
Article 26Principle
Article 27Relevant Materials
Article 28Assistance
Article 29Additional Measures
Article 30Pendency
Article 31Priority
Article 32Res Judicata
Article 33Scope of Application
Article 34Defendant’s Forum
Article 35Jurisdiction by Agreement
Article 36Contest or Acceptance of Jurisdiction by Defendant
Article 37Jurisdiction in Particular Matters
Article 38Branches
Article 39Multiplicity of Defendants
Article 40Counter-Claims
Article 41Forum Necessitatis
Article 42Provisional and Protective Measures
Article 43Principle
Article 44Jurisdiction of Community Courts
Article 45Jurisdiction of Regional Courts
Article 46Jurisdiction of High Court
Article 47Pecuniary Jurisdiction
Article 48Multiple Claims
Article 49Non-monetary Claims
Article 50Principle
Article 51Defendant Residing Abroad
Article 52Suits against the State
Article 53Suits against a Body Corporate
Article 54Suits Regarding Successions
Article 55Suits Regarding Contracts
Article 56Suits Regarding Immovable Property
Article 57Immovable Property Located Within the Jurisdiction of Different Courts
Article 58Suits Regarding a Wrong to Persons or Movables
Article 59Several Causes of Action
Article 60Accessory Claim and Counter-Claim
Article 61Change of Venue
Article 62Choice of Court
Article 63Scope of Application
Article 64Qualifications
Article 65Legal Representatives
Article 66Representative Party
Article 67Suing Partners in Name of Firm
Article 68Disclosure of Partners’ Names
Article 69Suing Person Carrying on Business in a Name Other Than His Own
Article 70Suits between Partners
Article 71Principle
Article 72Agents in General
Article 73Pleaders
Article 74Persons Authorized to Act for Government
Article 75Suits against Public Servants
Article 76Agent of Member of Armed Forces
Article 77Agent of Prisoner
Article 78Agent to Accept Service
Article 79Interpreter
Article 80Joinder of Causes of Action
Article 81Claims Joined for Recovery of Immovable Property
Article 82Claims by or Against Executor, Administrator, Trustee or Heir
Article 83Joinder of Plaintiffs
Article 84Joinder of Defendants
Article 85Compulsory Joinder of Parties
Article 86Judgment for or Against One or More Parties
Article 87Joinder of Third Party
Article 88Misjoinder and Non-joinder
Article 89Intervention of Third Party
Article 90Consolidation of Suits
Article 91Separate Trials
Article 92Group Action and Public Action
Article 93Substitution and Addition of Parties
Article 94Loss of Capacity to be a Party
Article 95Substitution
Article 96Succession
Article 97Right of Suit on Death of Partner
Article 98Questions as to Legal Representatives
Article 99Death or Loss of Capacity after Hearing
Article 100Insolvency
Article 101Effect of Abatement or Dismissal
Article 102Appearance Need not be in Person
Article 103Appearance of One of Several Plaintiffs or Defendants
Article 104Appearance of Partners
Article 105Power to Require Appearance of Certain Persons
Article 106Parties to Appear at Hearing; Neither Party Appears
Article 107Defendant Fails to Appear
Article 108Effect of Striking
Article 109Subsequent Appearance of Defendant
Article 110Plaintiff Fails to Appear
Article 111Effect of Dismissal
Article 112Several Parties Failing to Appear
Article 113Third Party Failing to Appear
Article 114Party Failing to Appear in Person
Article 115Opposing a Default Judgment
Article 116Issue of Summons
Article 117Modes of Service
Article 118Service on Body Corporate and Partners
Article 119Service on Agent or Pleader
Article 120Service on a Member of Defendant’s Family
Article 121Defendant Who Cannot be Found
Article 122Acknowledgement of Service
Article 123Endorsement of Time and Manner of Service
Article 124Substituted Service
Article 125Serving Officer
Article 126Territorial Limits of Service
Article 127Service upon a Defendant in a Foreign Country
Article 128Expenses of Witness
Article 129Additional Payment
Article 130Mode and Proof of Service
Article 131Witness in a Foreign Country: Letter of Request
Article 132Application by Analogy
Article 133Suit Commenced by Statement of Claim
Article 134Register of Suits
Article 135Court Fees
Article 136Framing of Suit
Article 137Contents of Pleading
Article 138Condition precedent
Article 139New Fact
Article 140New Ground of Claim or New Allegation
Article 141Denial to be Specific
Article 142Denial of Contract
Article 143Effect of Document to be Stated
Article 144Condition of Mind
Article 145Notice
Article 146Implied Contract or Relation
Article 147Legal Presumptions
Article 148Amendment of Pleading
Article 149Further Information
Article 150Pleading to be Signed
Article 151Statement of Truth
Article 152Contents of Statement of Claim
Article 153Annexes
Article 154Relief to be Stated
Article 155Identification of Subject matter
Article 156Particulars as to Amount of Claim
Article 157Claim Relating to Periodical Dues
Article 158Establishment, Enforcement or Termination of Right
Article 159Rejection of Statement of Claim by Registrar
Article 160Admission of Statement of Claim by Registrar
Article 161Rejection of Statement of Claim by Court
Article 162Effect of Rejection
Article 163Service of Statement of Claim
Article 164Contents of Statement of Defense
Article 165Evasive Denial
Article 166Particulars of Set-off
Article 167Defense or Set-off Founded upon Separate Grounds
Article 168Counter Claim by Defendant
Article 169Examination of Statement of Defense
Article 170Further Pleadings
Article 171Notice to Admit Documents
Article 172Examination of Parties
Article 173Judgment on Admissions
Article 174Saving
Article 175Preliminary Objections
Article 176Decision on Objection
Article 177Framing of Issues
Article 178Issues Defined
Article 179Materials from Which Issues May be Framed
Article 180Court May Examine Witnesses or Document before Framing Issues
Article 181Dispute as to Amount of Claim
Article 182Power to Amend and Strike Out Issues
Article 183Questions of Fact or Law may be Stated in Form of Issues
Article 184Judgment on Agreement Executed in Good Faith
Article 185Parties Not at Issue
Article 186Parties at Issue
Article 187Failure to Produce Evidence
Article 188Requirement for proof
Article 189Judicial Notice
Article 190Admission
Article 191Burden of Proof
Article 192Means and Assessment of Evidence
Article 193Presumptive Evidence
Article 194General Principles of Admissibility
Article 195Best Evidence
Article 196Privilege
Article 197Objections to Evidence
Article 198Proof in Writing
Article 199Instruments
Article 200Authentic Instruments
Article 201Copies of Authentic Instruments
Article 202Appearance of Authenticity
Article 203Probative Value of Statements in Authentic and Private Instruments
Article 204Signature on Private Instrument
Article 205Contrary Proof
Article 206Trade Books
Article 207Domestic Records and Papers
Article 208Criminal Acts
Article 209When Documentary Evidence to be Produced
Article 210Court Orders to Produce Documents
Article 211Rejection of Irrelevant or Inadmissible Documents
Article 212Endorsements on Documents
Article 213Endorsements on Copies
Article 214Endorsements on Documents Rejected
Article 215Recording of Admitted and Return of Rejected Documents
Article 216Court May Order Any Document to be Impounded
Article 217Return of Admitted Documents
Article 218Court May Send for Records
Article 219Preliminary Disclosure of Documents
Article 220Things in Evidence
Article 221Offer of Proof by Witnesses
Article 222Preliminary Examination of Witnesses
Article 223Form of Questions
Article 224Absence of Cross-Examination
Article 225Duty to Testify
Article 226Parties to be Present
Article 227Counter-evidence
Article 228Notification of witnesses
Article 229Witness Failing to Comply with Summons
Article 230Refusal of Party to Testify
Article 231Witness Who Refuses to Testify or Produce Evidence
Article 232Witness Unable to Attend
Article 233Participation in Judgment
Article 234Exclusion of Witnesses
Article 235Recall of Witnesses
Article 236Additional Witnesses
Article 237High Court Acting at Instance of Foreign Court
Article 238Appointment of Experts
Article 239Refusal and Substitution
Article 240Investigation by Experts and Costs
Article 241Written Report
Article 242Fee and Reimbursement of Expenses
Article 243Local Investigation or Visit
Article 244Power to Order Proof by Affidavit
Article 245Attendance of Deponent
Article 246Matters to which Affidavits Shall be Confined
Article 247Oath or Affirmation
Article 248Order for Other Evidence
Article 249Re-opening of Hearing
Article 250Statement and Production of Evidence
Article 251Evidence Where Several Issues
Article 252Manner of Giving Evidence by Witness
Article 253Oral evidence in open court
Article 254Additional questions by the court
Article 255Power to Examine Witness Immediately
Article 256Court May Recall and Examine Witness
Article 257Refusal of Party to Give Evidence
Article 258Expert Evidence
Article 259Recording of Evidence
Article 260Recording Objections
Article 261Evidence Recorded by another Court
Article 262Exhibits
Article 263Judgment When Pronounced
Article 264Pronouncement of Judgment in Open Court
Article 265Form and Pronouncement of Judgment
Article 266Contents of Judgment
Article 267The Issues to be Decided and the Legal Grounds
Article 268Copies of Judgment
Article 269Principle
Article 270Correction of Mistakes
Article 271Application to Set Aside Irregular Proceedings
Article 272Decision on Application
Article 273Appeal
Article 274Validation of Proceedings
Article 275Costs
Article 276Bill of Costs
Article 277Taxation of Bill
Article 278Compensatory Costs
Article 279Appeal
Article 280When Security for Costs May be Required from Plaintiff
Article 281Effect of Failure to Furnish Security
Article 282Suits May be Instituted by Paupers
Article 283Contents of Application
Article 284Examination of Applicant
Article 285Rejection of Applicant
Article 286Evidence of Pauperism
Article 287Procedure at Hearing
Article 288Procedure When Application Granted
Article 289Validity of Certificate
Article 290Revocation of Pauper Status
Article 291Costs Where Pauper Succeeds
Article 292Bar of Subsequent Applications
Article 293Pauper Becoming Possessed of Means
Article 294Costs
Article 295Principle
Article 296Making of Compromise Agreement
Article 297Contents of Compromise Agreement
Article 298Recording of Compromise Agreement
Article 299Principle
Article 300Extinction of Cause of Action
Article 301Deposit by Defendant of Amount in Satisfaction of Claim
Article 302Deposit Accepted as Satisfaction in Part
Article 303Deposit Accepted as Satisfaction in Full
Article 304Application
Article 305Decision on Application
Article 306Service
Article 307Objection
Article 308Scope of Application
Article 309Institution of Proceedings
Article 310Dismissal of Application
Article 311Decision on Application
Article 312Consequential Orders
Article 313Issue of Certificate
Article 314Appeal
Article 315Definition
Article 316Statement of Claim in Interpleader Suit
Article 317Payment of Thing Claimed Into Court
Article 318Defendant Suing Plaintiff
Article 319Procedure at First Hearing
Article 320Agents and Tenants May Not Institute Interpleader Suits
Article 321Deposit in Registry
Article 322Calling of Meetings
Article 323Appointments
Article 324Setting Aside of Resolution
Article 325Applications for Expulsion, Dismissal or Removal
Article 326Dissolution of Partnership or Corporate Body
Article 327Amalgamation of Endowments
Article 328Opposition to Marriage
Article 329Applications to Set Aside Refusal
Article 330Security for Appearance
Article 331Amount of Security
Article 332Application by Surety to be Discharged
Article 333Refusal to Furnish Security
Article 334Security for Production of Property
Article 335Attachment of Property
Article 336Making and Effects of Attachment
Article 337When Temporary Injunction May be Granted
Article 338Injunction to Restrain Repetition or Continuance of Breach
Article 339Failure to Comply With Injunction
Article 340Notice to Opposite Party
Article 341Order May be Discharged, Varied or Set Aside
Article 342Injunction to Corporate Body Binding on its Officers
Article 343Interim Sale
Article 344Detention, Preservation and Inspection
Article 345Notice to Opposite Party
Article 346Suspension of Sale
Article 347Deposit in Court
Article 348Other Orders
Article 349When Receiver May be Appointed
Article 350Remuneration
Article 351Receiver’s Duties
Article 352Enforcement of Receiver’s Duties
Article 353Principle
Article 354Application for Affixing of Seals
Article 355Record
Article 356No Seals to be Affixed on Certain Property
Article 357Wills and Other Documents
Article 358Removal of Seals
Article 359Making of Inventory
Article 360Principle
Article 361Appellate Jurisdiction
Article 362Special Appellate Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court
Article 363Interlocutory Appeals
Article 364Grounds of Appeal
Article 365Notice of Appeal and Memorandum of Appeal
Article 366Contents of Memorandum of Appeal
Article 367Grounds for Appeal
Article 368New Facts and Arguments
Article 369Rejection or Amendment of Memorandum
Article 370Multiple Plaintiffs or Defendants
Article 371Register of Appeals
Article 372Appeal Filed Out of Time
Article 373Application for Leave to Appeal Out of Time
Article 374Decision on Application
Article 375No Appeal
Article 376Stay by Lower Court
Article 377Stay by Appellate Court
Article 378Stay by President of Court
Article 379Conditions for Ordering Stay
Article 380Security for Order for Execution
Article 381Summary Dismissal of Appeal
Article 382Setting Hearing Date and Right of Reply
Article 383Cross Appeal
Article 384Hearing Procedure
Article 385Remand of Case by Appellate Court
Article 386Judgment on the Record
Article 387Remand to Court Below
Article 388Objections to Findings of Lower Court
Article 389Additional Evidence
Article 390Mode of Taking Additional Evidence
Article 391Pronouncement of Judgment
Article 392Powers of the Appellate Court
Article 393Application for Restitution
Article 394Application
Article 395Remedy
Article 396Who May File Opposition
Article 397Form of Opposition
Article 398Effect of Opposition
Article 399Grounds for Revision
Article 400Time of Revision
Article 401Competent Court
Article 402Form and Contents of the Application
Article 403Reopening of the Proceedings
Article 404Stay of Proceedings
Article 405Revision of the Judgment
Article 406Principle
Article 407Transfer of Decree
Article 408Procedure in Case of Transfer
Article 409Power of Court to Which Decree is Transferred
Article 410Questions to be Determined by Court Executing Decree
Article 411Stay of Execution
Article 412Binding Effect
Article 413Stay of Execution Pending Suit against Decree-holder
Article 414Making and Contents of Application
Article 415Particulars in Application for Attachment
Article 416Application for Execution by Joint Decree-holder
Article 417Application for Execution by Transferee of Decree
Article 418Enforcement of Liability of Surety
Article 419Death of Judgment-debtor
Article 420Execution When Barred
Article 421Procedure on Receiving Application for Execution
Article 422Order of Execution
Article 423Objection by the Judgment-debtor
Article 424Examination of the Judgment-debtor
Article 425Judgment-debtor Unable to Pay
Article 426Where Warrant of Arrest May be Issued
Article 427Particulars in Warrant of Arrest
Article 428Where Detention May be Ordered
Article 429Release from Detention
Article 430Effect of Detention or Release
Article 431Endorsement of Order
Article 432Decree of Payment of Money
Article 433Modes of Payment of Money
Article 434Payment out of Court to Decree-holder
Article 435Execution in Case of Cross-decrees
Article 436Execution in Case of Cross-claims Under Same Decrees
Article 437Decree for Specific Movable Property
Article 438Decree for Specific Performance or Injunction
Article 439Decree for Execution of Document, or Endorsement of Negotiable Instrument
Article 440Decree for Immovable Property
Article 441Distribution of Assets
Article 442Property Not Liable to Attachment
Article 443Attachment Where Amount Due Not Determined
Article 444Attachment of Movable Property Other Than Agricultural Produce
Article 445Attachment of Agricultural Produce
Article 446Provisions as to Agricultural Produce under Attachment
Article 447Attachment of Property Not in Possession of Judgment-debtor
Article 448Attachment of Share in Movables
Article 449Attachment of Salary
Article 450Attachment of Negotiable Instruments
Article 451Attachment of Property in Custody of Court or Public Officer
Article 452Attachment of Immovable Property
Article 453Removal of Attachment after Satisfaction of Decree
Article 454Order for Payment of Coin or Currency Notes to Party Entitled Under Decree
Article 455Determination of Attachment
Article 456Investigation of Claims to Attached Property
Article 457Decision on Claim or Objection
Article 458Continuance of Attachment Subject to Claim of Encumbrance
Article 459Suits to Establish Right to Attached Property
Article 460Order for Sale of Property Attached
Article 461Proclamation of Sale by Auction
Article 462Application for Sale
Article 463Mode of Making Proclamations
Article 464Time of Sale
Article 465Stoppage of Sale
Article 466Second Auction
Article 467Defaulting Purchaser Answerable for Loss on Re-sale
Article 468Decree-holder Not to Bid for Property without Permission
Article 469Restriction on Bidding or Purchase by Officers
Article 470Sale of Agricultural Produce
Article 471Special Provisions Relating to Growing Crops
Article 472Negotiable Instruments and Shares
Article 473Irregularity Not to Vitiate Sale
Article 474Delivery of Movable Property and Shares
Article 475Transfer of Negotiable Instruments and Shares
Article 476Vesting Order in Case of Other Property
Article 477Postponement of Sale to Enable Judgment-debtor to Raise Amount of Decree
Article 478Deposit by Bidder
Article 479Time for Payment in Full of Purchase Money
Article 480Procedure in Default of Payment
Article 481Bid of Co-sharer to Have Preference
Article 482Application to Set Aside Sale
Article 483Application to Set Aside Sale on Ground of Irregularity or Fraud
Article 484Application to Set Aside Sale Where no Saleable Interest
Article 485When Sale to Become Absolute or be Set Aside
Article 486Delivery of Property Occupied by Judgment-debtor
Article 487Delivery of Property Occupied by Tenant
Article 488Resistance or Obstruction to Possession of Immovable Property
Article 489Resistance or Obstruction by Judgment-debtor
Article 490Resistance or Obstruction by Bona Fide Claimant
Article 491Dispossession by Decree-holder or Purchaser
Article 492Provisions not Applicable to Transferee lite pendente
Article 493Orders Conclusive Subject to Regular Suit
Article 494Principle
Article 495Form of Application
Article 496Conditions for Allowing Application
Article 497Procedure
Article 498Decision
Article 499Disciplinary Powers
Article 500Summary Punishment of Certain Offences
Article 501Regulations